The Symbolist movement, which originated France and Belgium in the late 19th century as a rejection of realism, dove deep into the world of dreams, emotions, and the spiritual. Unlike their realist counterparts, who aimed to depict the world exactly as it was, Symbolist painters sought to evoke moods and ideas. Their canvases often portrayed mythological scenes, allegorical figures, and dreamlike landscapes, all imbued with a sense of mystery and longing.

Symbolist artists used color, line, and form in a way that prioritized atmosphere over accuracy. Think hazy, muted tones, elongated figures, and swirling compositions that pull the viewer into an emotional state rather than presenting a clear-cut scene. Their symbolism was also open to interpretation. A lone figure bathed in moonlight could represent isolation, or a spiritual awakening, depending on the viewer's perspective.

This movement's impact went beyond the art world. Symbolist paintings resonated with a society undergoing rapid change and industrialization. They offered an escape into the realm of the imagination, a counterpoint to the harsh realities of the modern world. Symbolist ideas also influenced other art forms like literature and music, leaving a lasting legacy on artistic expression that continues to inspire artists today.