Expressionism was a movement that arose in the early 20th century, seeking to depict emotional experiences over realistic impressions of the world. Unlike their Impressionist predecessors who aimed to capture the fleeting effects of light, Expressionists sought to delve into the psyche. Their canvases exploded with emotion, prioritizing feeling over form.

Distortion became a key tool. Figures contorted, colors burned with unnatural intensity, and brushstrokes were thick and expressive. Edvard Munch's iconic "The Scream" perfectly exemplifies this – a world rendered terrifying through an elongated, anguished figure and a blood-red sky. This wasn't just about aesthetics; it was a visual scream into the void, a raw portrayal of existential dread.

Expressionism wasn't just about personal angst, though. It was a movement born out of societal anxieties. The rapid industrialization and social upheavals of the era fueled a sense of alienation and disillusionment. Expressionist paintings became a powerful form of social commentary, reflecting the anxieties of a world teetering on the brink. The distorted figures and harsh colors weren't just artistic choices; they were a mirror reflecting the fractured state of the human condition.

The impact of Expressionism is undeniable. It shattered the boundaries of artistic representation, paving the way for a century of art that prioritized emotion and individual expression. Its influence can be seen in everything from abstract art to graphic novels, reminding us that art can be not just beautiful, but a powerful tool to grapple with the complexities of the human experience.