Art Nouveau blossomed between the 1890s and 1910s as a departure from the academic art of the preceding era. It was a time of industrial revolution and urbanization, and Art Nouveau represented a yearning for organic forms and natural beauty in contrast to the cold, mechanical world emerging around it.

Art Nouveau paintings are characterized by their distinctive use of line. Often described as "whiplash" or "flowing," these lines mimic the sinuous curves found in nature, such as the stems of plants or the bodies of insects. Artists embraced asymmetrical compositions, creating a sense of dynamism and movement within their works. Nature was a primary source of inspiration, with flowers, women, and mythical creatures frequently depicted in stylized and often sensual forms. The palette tended towards the iridescent and jewel-toned, reflecting the fascination with exotic materials and decorative arts that was prevalent during this period.

The cultural impact of Art Nouveau was profound. It permeated nearly every aspect of design, from architecture and interior design to jewelry and advertising. By rejecting the historical styles that had dominated for centuries, Art Nouveau ushered in a new era of aesthetic experimentation and innovation. Its emphasis on the decorative and the sensual appealed to a growing middle class eager to embrace modernity. While its popularity waned in the early 20th century, Art Nouveau left an enduring legacy, influencing subsequent art movements and continuing to inspire designers and artists today.